Diagnosis for BC oral pathology case No. 44: Something to sleep on...

Editor's note: Originally published in December 2019. Updated February 14, 2022.

Case history

Figure 1: 3-D axial view — **Figure 1:** 3-D axial view

A 61-year-old male presented to my office for a sleep apnea consult. He doesn’t take any medications, has a history of five knee surgeries, two sinus surgeries, a ruptured kidney, five trigger finger surgeries, hernia surgery, carpal tunnel surgery, hand surgery for broken fingers, mumps, measles, and chicken pox.

Clinical assessment

As part of our intake process to make a sleep mandibular advancement device, we take a cone beam image (figures 1–4). This way we can evaluate sinuses, septum, turbinates, teeth, and jaws.

Figure 2: 3-D cross-sectional — **Figure 2:** 3-D cross-sectional

Upon examination, it was noted that a dark, radiolucent lesion was present on the lower right jaw, anterior to the angle of the mandible. The patient didn’t have any pain, symptoms, or knowledge of the lesion. It was not palpable. He reported that he had his third molars removed in his twenties with no complications.

Differential diagnosis and discussion

Reflecting back on my amazing pathology education at Creighton University (thanks, Dr. Bob Achterberg!), I immediately tried to think of what my differentials could be. Full disclosure: I was worried that my patient’s jaw could break at any moment. I thought it was a residual cyst from third-molar removal.

Figure 3: 3-D longitudinal — **Figure 3:** 3-D longitudinal

But then I noticed two big things: (1) the defect was below the inferior alveolar ridge, and (2) there was no lingual cortical bone. So, either the cyst ate through the bone, or it was the largest Stafne defect I’d ever seen.

The Stafne defect is code for a depression in the bone, a concavity, due to the submandibular gland. In addition, it can’t be qualified as a cyst because there is no epithelial lining or fluid content. It does usually occur more in men as well.¹ There is no treatment necessary; it’s something we can just monitor.

Figure 4: 3-D panorama — **Figure 4:** 3-D panorama

Now, all I have to do is find some other defect so I can have something named after me!

Read another pathology case: An asymptomatic, fluctuant mass with a bluish hue

Reference

1. Hisatomi M, Munhoz L, Asaumi J, Arita ES. Stafne bone defects radiographic features in panoramic radiographs: assessment of 91 cases. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(1):e12-e19. doi:10.4317/medoral.22592.